What is a pace band?
A paper or silicone strip worn on the wrist that lists the elapsed time you should see at each kilometre or mile mark for your goal. One glance tells you whether you are ahead or behind, without doing arithmetic mid-race.
Split arithmetic
Turn a goal time into a printable wristband of elapsed times, for road races or ultras, with even pace, a negative split or a planned fade and aid-station time.
Examples set the distance, goal, split interval, strategy and stop time. Replace the goal with your own.
The band lists the elapsed time to hit at each mark.
Printable pace band
42.195 km · even moving pace
Goal time ÷ distance
Elapsed time, stops included
Elapsed time, stops included
Pace per km, stops included
Marathon · 4:00:00 · even moving pace
km mark · elapsed time · multidayrunning.com
Print, cut along the dashed line and cover it with clear tape before wrapping it around your wrist.
| Km | Split | Pace | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 5:41 |
| 2 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 11:23 |
| 3 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 17:04 |
| 4 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 22:45 |
| 5 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 28:26 |
| 6 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 34:08 |
| 7 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 39:49 |
| 8 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 45:30 |
| 9 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 51:11 |
| 10 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 56:53 |
| 11 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:02:34 |
| 12 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:08:15 |
| 13 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:13:57 |
| 14 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:19:38 |
| 15 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:25:19 |
| 16 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:31:00 |
| 17 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:36:42 |
| 18 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:42:23 |
| 19 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:48:04 |
| 20 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:53:45 |
| 21 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 1:59:27 |
| 22 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:05:08 |
| 23 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:10:49 |
| 24 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:16:31 |
| 25 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:22:12 |
| 26 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:27:53 |
| 27 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:33:34 |
| 28 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:39:16 |
| 29 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:44:57 |
| 30 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:50:38 |
| 31 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 2:56:19 |
| 32 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:02:01 |
| 33 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:07:42 |
| 34 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:13:23 |
| 35 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:19:05 |
| 36 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:24:46 |
| 37 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:30:27 |
| 38 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:36:08 |
| 39 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:41:50 |
| 40 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:47:31 |
| 41 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:53:12 |
| 42 | 5:41 | 5:41/km | 3:58:53 |
| 42.2 | 1:07 | 5:41/km | 4:00:00 |
Pace changes smoothly with distance; hills, heat and aid stations will move real splits around these targets. For checkpoint cutoffs, use the ultra cutoff planner.
The goal time is divided by the distance to give an average pace. With a fade or negative split, moving pace changes smoothly so that the second half's moving time is the chosen percentage longer or shorter than the first. Planned stop time is then spread over the race in proportion to distance. The elapsed halves include those stops, so their percentage difference is smaller; the finish still matches your goal.
For a fixed-distance ultra with cutoffs, check the band against the ultra cutoff planner. For a timed race, the timed-race pace calculator gives hourly and lap targets instead. On a hot day, adjust the goal with the heat-adjusted pace calculator before you print.
A paper or silicone strip worn on the wrist that lists the elapsed time you should see at each kilometre or mile mark for your goal. One glance tells you whether you are ahead or behind, without doing arithmetic mid-race.
Our default for road races is even pace: it is the simplest target and the easiest to check. Choose a negative split of 1–2% if you tend to start too fast; the band then holds you back early and asks for slightly faster splits late.
Mark every 5 km or 5 miles, add your planned aid-station time, and set a fade. In our 100-mile example, 28 hours with 150 minutes of stops and 15% more moving time in the second half, the first 5-mile split takes 1:13:52 and the last 1:34:08.
Print the band, cut along the dashed line, cover both sides with clear packing tape to keep sweat and rain off, and tape it around your wrist with the first marks nearest your hand.
Do not try to win the time back in one go. Run the next few splits at band pace and accept the gap; in an ultra, protect your cutoff buffer rather than the goal time.
No. A pace band works from your goal time at regular distance marks. For a race with checkpoint cutoffs, use the ultra cutoff planner, which shows your buffer at each checkpoint.