Race StrategyIntermediate

Crew and Aid Station Strategy for Multiday Ultras

How to use crew tables, aid stations, drop bags, and simple instructions to reduce stopped time in 24-hour, backyard, 48-hour, and 6-day races.

By Multiday Running Editorial Team·10 min read··Last Updated:

Reviewed against our editorial policy. Health-adjacent guidance is educational only; see the medical disclaimer.

TL;DR

Good crew strategy reduces decisions and stopped time. Label gear, write simple instructions, make the next action obvious, and use aid stations for specific tasks rather than open-ended rest. Solo runners can use the same system with pre-packed bags and strict stop rules.

The Job of Crew

Crew is not there to motivate you with speeches. Their job is to keep the race simple: calories, fluid, layers, lights, feet, and movement. The best crew makes the next step obvious when your brain is tired.

If you are unsure whether you need support, read Do you need a crew for an ultramarathon?.

Crew Table Setup

Build the table around race phases, not product categories. A tired runner does not need a beautiful spread. They need a system.

ZoneContentsPurpose
NowCurrent bottle, next food, salt/caffeine if plannedFast handoff
NightHeadlamp, backup light, warm layer, glovesNo searching after dark
FeetSocks, tape, lube, scissors, blister pads, larger shoesEarly hot-spot response
ResetChair, towel, dry shirt, simple warm foodPlanned stops only

Crew Instructions

Write instructions before race day. Keep them short enough that someone can follow them at 3 AM.

  • "Ask one question only: sweet, salty, or liquid?"
  • "If I sit, start a timer for 4 minutes unless it is a planned shoe change."
  • "If I say I am quitting at night, make me walk one lap first unless there is a medical issue."
  • "Check my hands, speech, and balance every time I look confused."
  • "Do not argue about pace. Remind me of the next task."

Use the gear checklist generator to turn these instructions into a packing list.

Aid Station Rules

The aid station should have a job before you arrive. If you enter without a task, you will browse, sit, and lose time.

  1. Decide what you need 2 to 5 minutes before arrival.
  2. Refill first, then food, then gear.
  3. Leave with food in hand when possible.
  4. Sit only for named tasks: shoes, feet, medical, sleep, or major clothing changes.
  5. Use a timer for every seated stop.

If You Are Solo

Solo runners can still use a crew system. Pre-pack bags by phase: early race, night, second morning, foot care, emergency. Put the most likely items on top and write labels in large text.

If you are racing a backyard ultra, adapt this into a between-loop checklist: bottle, food, feet, layer, bathroom, start corral. See the backyard ultra race strategy for format-specific routines.

Sources

  1. International Association of Ultrarunners — Timed ultramarathon championship context
  2. Backyard Ultra Association — Backyard ultra rules and event format
  3. Multiday Running editorial field checklist, last reviewed June 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need a crew for a 24-hour race?

You can finish many 24-hour races without a crew, especially looped events with strong aid stations. A crew helps most when they reduce decisions, manage gear, notice problems early, and keep stops short.

What should crew do first?

The first job is to keep the runner moving safely. That means offering simple choices, handling bottles and food, watching feet and clothing, and avoiding long emotional conversations while the runner is stopped.

How do you avoid wasting time at aid stations?

Decide before arrival what you need, stand while eating if possible, and leave with food in hand. Sit only for planned tasks like shoe changes, blister care, medical checks, or controlled sleep.

Want More Practical Guides?

Get the Multiday Running Starter Kit — free checklists, training tips, and race-day strategies delivered to your inbox.

Explore All Guides →